National Eczema Week

The 14^th-22^nd September sees the return of National Eczema Week. People up and down the country will be raising funds for the National Eczema society. Formed in 1975 the NES aims to provide practical, unbiased advice in regards to the treatment and management of eczema, whilst raising awareness of eczema with doctors, teachers and the government. They rely entirely on public donations so visit their website to see what you can do to help. www.eczema.org.

Approximately 20% of all children in the UK suffer from eczema and/or another skin condition; with 1 in 10 of these children continuing to suffer into adulthood. This number is constantly on the rise with diagnosis for childhood allergies such as eczema, hay fever and asthma rising year on year. Referrals to a specialist for skin conditions have increased by more than 25% since 2000. A recent study showed that around 15% of all visits to GPs involved a skin complaint either directly e.g. eczema, psoriasis or indirectly e.g. an allergic reaction or an infection.

There are 2 million eczema patients under the care of their GP or practice nurse at any one time and a further 2-3 million being treated and advised in pharmacy. Even more come in and out of treatment depending on the stage and severity of their disease.

For a condition that affects so many people it is important to have a dedicated charity such as the National Eczema Society. It is also vital to dedicate a time of year to raise awareness for a condition that can have such a detrimental impact on a sufferers’ quality of life.

In support of National Eczema Week we are offering a 20% discount on all DreamSkin garments bought through our website. Along with this 5% of the original value of the order will be donated to the National Eczema Society. To view our products please visit www.dreamskinhealth.co.uk.

Summer Dreams

DreamSkin are happy to announce the launch of our summer discount. Enter code ‘summerdreams’ to receive a 15% discount on all products, making managing your eczema that little bit more manageable.

The main benefits of DreamSkin

Retains Moisture- DreamSkin Health garments reduce the unregulated loss of moisture caused by evaporation from damaged skin. Helping the skin to remain softer, smoother and looking healthier.

Forms a Barrier- The non-stick quality of DreamSkin Health garments mean that irritants such as washing powder residues and pollen are repelled from the skin. Also the clothing will not stick to sore, weeping and damaged skin.

Regulates temperature- The DreamSkin polymer helps to restore the body’s natural temperature management process, keeping the wearing cool and comfortable day and night.

The Heat is On

There is no getting away from it; eczema is really sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity. Every season can affect eczema differently. In our first blog we discussed the impact of changing conditions during autumn http://bit.ly/ZilWad. The summer months can be equally strenuous for eczema sufferers. Whilst some people with eczema find that sunlight and increased temperature provides a respite from eczema symptoms, for many others the hot weather at home or abroad can be a nightmare for their skin. So a person with eczema does not always look forward to escaping to a hotter climate … rather a summer vacation brings a whole set of new challenges in coping with your eczema!

Most people with eczema are affected by heat; a dry heat is often worse than a hot humid climate. In hot climates keeping cool is key, wear thin cotton, linen or silk clothes. Try to sit in the shade, avoid the hot midday sun; go local and have a siesta at this time. Find a sunscreen (SPF25 or above) that does not irritate your eczema, as you don’t want to burn your skin.  You may need to test some sunscreens out to make sure they don’t irritate, interestingly a sun block that reflects light is generally less irritant for people with eczema. 

Many people assume that swimming is a complete no-go for those inflicted with eczema. Do not let your eczema stop you enjoying your holiday to the full.  Lots of people with eczema find the salt water beneficial, just ensure you shower afterwards, as pro longed contact with salt water, chlorine and sand can cause skin irritation.

When packing remember to take your emollients with you, as you may not be able find the ones you use abroad. Also if possible keep your emollients and moisturisers refrigerated. Moisturise your skin well after being in the sun, as your skin may be drier in a hot climate. Remember to apply your moisturiser then wait 15 minutes and apply your sunscreen on top; this stops the sunscreen being diluted by the moisturiser.

On a positive note, in hotter climates everyday irritants and allergies that cause your eczema to flare may actually be reduced. Firstly you will be relaxed and resting, away from work and busy lives. Secondly your environment will be more eczema-friendly, with tiled floors, plenty of ventilation, no central heating and much less dust. However, beware of biting insects, which may cause nasty reactions. An insect repellent product such as Arnywear is perfect for eczema sufferers as it is hypoallergenic (for more info check www.arnywear.co.uk)

Therapeutic silk clothing, especially nightwear may be a help in hotter climates, especially when the nighttime temperatures don’t fall. The polymer in DreamSkin reduces moisture loss, by providing a protective barrier which in turn helps keep skin cool and more comfortable.  

When Eczema Sticks

I meet so many patients with eczema, who often cry with relief, when they are allowed time to talk about their unpleasant eczema symptoms and how their eczema affects their life. The symptom of itch is key for everyone with eczema and health care professionals are aware of the itch-scratch-damage cycle (something I discussed in a previous blog http://bit.ly/11YvN2f). However, many health care professionals perhaps do not realise how painful and distressing severe eczema flares can be.

Everyone with eczema has the potential for a severe flare – this is generally associated with infected eczema. My patients often become very distressed when they have a severe eczema flare and describe intense itch, eczema spreading all over their body, red, burning skin; wet and weepy skin which sticks to clothes and bed sheets. Literally, when eczema is this bad, clothing and bedclothes sometimes have to be peeled off the skin; causing intense agony and skin damage; as the outer layers of skin are removed. The skin becomes so painful; nerve pathways alter and the person with eczema cannot even touch their skin. In this situation, the person with eczema quickly becomes exhausted, as they are unable to sleep. Skin healing is inevitably delayed and the sufferer's quality of life diminishes.

Severe flares can sometimes be isolated to areas of the body for certain groups of people with eczema. For example, I often see babies with severe facial eczema and adults with severe hand eczema. Face masks and gloves often stick to these wet and weepy areas. This causes a great deal of distress for not only the sufferer but also the caregiver, who has to peel clothing off of their young child's skin.

I am describing a severe flare of eczema; and I hope that most people with eczema would seek medical help and treatment before this situation escalates but sometimes eczema can become very severe, very quickly. Firstly, the correct treatment with a course of strong steroids and antibiotics is essential. Secondly skin comfort and assisting skin healing is crucial. Emollients are very important and need to be used liberally.

Therapeutic clothing provides comfort by keeping skin cool and reducing itching in all stages of eczema. When eczema becomes severe and leads to sore, wet and weeping skin, it is vitally important that therapeutic clothing does not stick. DreamSkin Health is the only therapeutic clothing with a unique polymer coating. The polymer is non-adherent, so does not stick to skin; so in severe eczema flares this means that skin damage is prevented and healing accelerated. In addition, the polymer, reduces moisture loss, provides a protective barrier against irritants and helps keep skin cool.

In severe eczema flares, clinicians will always treat the skin but remember to also prescribe for assisting skin healing and preventing skin damage.

Eczema Expert

An issue that gets right under your skin

In response to the Daily Mail’s article in which they explore “The nasty bugs lurking in out-of-date make-up” linked here: http://bit.ly/14vHh4h we here at DreamSkin have some thoughts of our own.

While topical steroids are an essential treatment for severe eczema flare ups, they should rarely be used as part of a daily skin routine.  Despite the fact that according to research from the ISOLATE study (International Study of  Life with Atopic Eczema) 42% of eczema sufferers “live in a state of constant concern over when they might experience their next flare up”, there is no guarantee or pattern in many cases for when a flare might happen.  Therefore, creams and ointments do have limitations, although we fully appreciate they are a mainstay treatment for many skin conditions. This is highlighted within the Daily Mail article and brings to light an issue which is a major concern for doctors, nurses and the pharmaceutical industry– compliance. 

Under use of emollients is a primary cause of the mis-management and poor treatment of dermatitis.  The recommended weekly use of emollients is 500g a week for an adult and 250g a week for a child.   However, many patients are either unaware of these amounts or they fail to comply with the recommended dosage, as their lifestyle does not allow it.  As a result patients begin to collect a large stash of pots, tubes and pumps half full with eczema creams that are way beyond their use by date.   Patients then begin to use out of date creams on an ad-hoc basis which can cause more harm than good.   

We believe that DreamSkin therapeutic clothing offers a perfect solution. Compliance is easily achieved and thus much higher in users of DreamSkin. For those unable to apply moisturizers regularly while at work, school or at sleep, garments such as DreamSkin offer the patient the option to be on top of their treatment needs.

Chickenpox Case Study

Here at DreamSkin Health we are always looking for new ways our technology can help families. Chickenpox is a common childhood illness that affects most children at some point. As most parents probably know, it causes a rash of red, itchy spots that cause an extreme amount of discomfort and irritation. A big concern of parents is that the child’s desire to scratch could lead to permanent scarring of the skin. In the war against chickenpox parents have taped gloves to hands, applied copious amounts of calamine lotion and placed children in oatmeal baths.

DreamSkin Health garments are designed to treat skin conditions such as eczema. They help the skin to remain moist, stop irritants attacking the skin and help the skin to maintain its normal temperature. We believed that similar results could be had by those currently suffering from chickenpox.

We received a case study of two girls aged 4 and 7, who trialled our garments to see if they could help relieve the symptoms of chickenpox, and sedate that irresistible urge to scratch away at the skin. The mother of both these girls told us how happy she was with the performance of DreamSkin.  

Her youngest child had typical chickenpox symptoms.

'She started with a few large blisters on her torso and after about 3 days she had many more blisters on her arms, legs and on her face’ mother told us ‘From the very first spot I put her into the DreamSkin pyjamas’.

She reported to us that her daughter had almost no urge to scratch.

'I am absolutely convinced that these pyjamas helped to reduce the itch associated with chickenpox and so helped to reduce the likely hood that her chickenpox will have left permanent scars’.

The mother’s seven year old had similar results.

'Despite a high temperature and getting hot in the night she never once said that she was itchy, or tried to scratch at the spots’.

Chickenpox can be a very stressful and traumatic time for both child and parents. DreamSkin garments may be able to provide relief from the extreme symptoms of chickenpox, and put an end to some of the more antiquated remedies.

Serving up an ace product

When we think of drugs and other medicinal treatments, we normally think of tablets, capsules, creams, ointments and injections. However advances in fabric and yarn technologies have spurned a whole new world of treatment dispensing opportunities – technologies that improve our quality of life.

Back in the early 90’s IFT plc was asked by Le Coq Sportif to develop a new fabric to celebrate the signing of their new tennis star, Justine Henin and hopefully one that would help to improve her performance. We realised that Le Coq Sportif wanted something special and as a small company trying to make its mark in the sportswear industry, we put our thinking caps on to see what we could come up with.

Having scratched our heads and brainstormed the idea, taking ideas from the shop floor right through to the HR department, we eventually agreed on an innovation that we thought might interest Le Coq Sportif.

Our research revealed that Henin had very sensitive skin, so we began exploring the concept of a fabric that would moisturise her skin whilst she was playing tennis. We started to investigate if and how we could coat some of our sportswear fabrics with known moisturisers such as Aloe Vera or Squalene. After a few stops and starts, we discovered that the best way forward was to capture microscopic amounts of the moisturiser in an egg like capsule which could then be applied to the fabric.  When worn, the fragile microscopic structures on the surface of the fabric would be broken, releasing the moisturiser on to the skin.

The good news is that Le Coq Sportif loved both the idea and the fabric and the company received a personal note from the tennis star herself - which took pride of place in the company’s trophy cabinet!

It was hard to prove whether the technology was helping her to play better tennis, but our breakthrough spurred us on to investigate other technologies that could treat skin and improve the quality of life of the wearer.

The company’s second breakthrough was a skin friendly and natural insect repellent which could be applied to textiles. When worn, the garment delivers long lasting insect repellent properties for the wearer and negates the need for smelly lotions and sprays.

In the last 10 years, we have managed to refine our expertise and have been able to turn our attention to the major issue of damaged skin conditions such as eczema.

Today, the unique polymer that is used in the eczema soothing range of Dreamskin garments is probably the most advanced example of incorporating a technology into a fabric to deliver a medicinal treatment.          

To find out more about IFT plc products, please visit http://www.ift-plc.co.uk.

George Costa